语法填空是近年来高三推出的一种新题型,能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。好多高三的宝子们看见这种题型就害怕,小编今天就给大家渗透一下技巧~
一、高三英语语法填空技巧
考点一:冠词
•无提示词
• 名词之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)
4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.
参考答案:the ,a ,a,a
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
[解题技巧]
下列情况很可能填 :
(1)________+可数名词(单数);
(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 :
(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指);
(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);
(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
参考答案:
下列情况很可能填不定冠词 (a/an):
(1) a/an + 可数名词(单数)(表泛指);
(2) a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填定冠词 (the):
(1) the (+定语) + 名词 + of等介词短语(表示特指);
(2) the (+定语) + 名词 + 定语从句(表示特指);
(3) the (+定语) + 名词 + 不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
1. He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……2. One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.3. This is ____ law of American—of all successful people.
4. __________ hour
__________ honest boy
__________8-year-old boy
__________ X-ray photo/umbrella/American
参考答案:全部为 an
考点二:介词
•无提示词:注意搭配问题
•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等
• 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.
4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…
参考答案:1.of; 2.at 3.for 4.of
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
考点三:代词
•无提示词
•作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
•指示代词(it和this),不定代词,it用作引导词,反身代词等
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…
参考答案:1.it; 2.her; 3.me
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
[解题技巧]
因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词,包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。
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