昆明中考的英语科目放在较后整天,因此考生们还可以再复习一下,下面伊顿教育云南小编为大家整理分享2018届中考英语考前知识点提示,考生们可以在考试前在系统的学习一下,有需要的考生收藏了,希望可以帮到大家,一起来看看吧!
一、根据句意填词
共5题,题号为1-5
一般情况有1名词 1代词1动词(含短语,包括介词和副词) 1形容词 1纯考介词(时间或位置等)
名词:season,change, her own idea, around the world, be good for our health,some advice, doctor, concert, in the future, voice, success, What’sthe matter?
形容词:true,afraid, quiet, strict, empty, tidy,famous, angry, sick, strong, perfect,
What’s wrong?
动词:happen,borrow, hurry, wait, travel, knock, pay attention to, stand (忍受), fill…with… repair, carry,succeed,
代词:mine, hers,
副词:again
介词:acrossfrom, half past six, He doesn’t walk to school. He goes by bike. theday before yesterday,
二、适当形式填空
共5题,题号为6-10
1名词复数 1动词多为ing 1序数词1形容词变副词 1反义词
名词复数:
singers, learners, visitors, actors,writers, toys, photos, kilos, winners, pianists, tourists, different kinds of…,
knives, leaves (原形leaf),
glasses, watches, foxes, potatoes, do thedishes, beaches, matches (比赛,火柴), heroes,
brush the teeth, Children’s Day, Women’sDay, sheep,
副词::
draw very well, can’t remember well,
be truly talented, cough badly, carefully,easily, wisely, widely, (im)politely, speak too quickly, celebrate it happily,shout angrily, listen as carefully as I do, (un)luckily
动词ing:
go shopping/fishing/boating, Thanks so muchfor planning this, at the beginning of,
#p#副标题#e#
反义词:
impossible, impolite, inexpensive,
unusual, uncrowded, uncomfortable,uncommon, unhealthy habits, unlucky, unhappy
disagree, dishonest(ly)
序数词:
third, fourth, fifth, twelfth, ninth(但fortieth, ninetieth)
其他:
tell the truth,
Everyone knows that…, stopped, studies,twice a week,
I really enjoyed myself at the party.
keep healthy, be thankful to…, careless,find the activity enjoyable, become successful, a peaceful place, make a weeklyplan, make my life easier, make my family happy,
三、选择填空
共15题,题号为11-25
冠词:
通常考察不定冠词,注意后面词的开头音,honest, hour元音,Europe(an), university, one辅音,其余基本正常
learn a useful lesson, study medicine at auniversity, Is there a …? have a cold, have the flu, an honest boy, half anhour, an underground parking lot, have auniform, play tennis, play chess, get an X-ray, an umbrella, an 8-year-old boy,the Taylors, in history, the Lantern Festival,
不可数, 不加a: It’s good exercise. throughexercise, in great danger, good news, be in bad shape, with great interest,make breakfast, make great progress, have good luck,
加a: get a terriblesurprise, have a healthy breakfast, make a wish, a surprise party,
代词:
不定代词考察较多
something/anything,当做单三处理,修饰语放后面,用to do修饰 例如there is nothing to eat.
另外固定组合either...or,neither...nor, not only...but also(这三个还可以考察主谓一致,就近一致。另一个就近一致是there be句型)
both...and(这个不就近一致,谓语用复数)
-- Did you buy anything special? -- Yes. I bought something for my father.
There’s something for everyone at thepark. Everyone knows each other.
anything valuable, nothing else, Who else is on my island?
use someone else’s idea to create hisinvention,
形容词副词的比较等级:
as...as/not as(so)...as用原级(包括形容词和副词原级),than用比较级,in/of/among用较高级
比较级:a lotbigger / more beautiful, much happier,work even harder, even sadder
较高级:thebiggest screens, one of the oldest countries, the hottest month of the year,
动词短语
注意不同动词加up/off/for构成短语,look/take/put/cut加不同副词或介词构成短语
tell jokes, join the team/club/ band, manage their own lives, overcome fear, enter university, catch a bus, cry for no reason, achieve ourdreams, pull together, give me a lift, win a prize, pass the exam, fail a test, attendthe graduation ceremony, attend a concert,
name him Friday, teach him English,
leave signs behind, study abroad在国外学习,无介词
pardon m, I don’t mind them. I can’t stand them.
watch the races, play a part in saving theearth 参与,
do grammar exercises 练习,break things apart, bring people closer together
非谓语动词
多数是对不定式表示目的的考察,选to的那个形式(出现在选择第5.6.7题左右)
be ready to help others, the first peopleto reach the top, an excellent place to try new food, a partner to practiceEnglish with, enough money to do, be brave enough to do, talk about when to have a party, think of (想出) games to play, in order to do…, feel free to do…, agree to do, use… to do (use the stick to fight badpeople), be used to do (被用做…) She can’t wait to read them. be afraid to do, warn /tell/expect sb. to do. be (un)able todo, promise to be a …, be prepared to do, allow sb. to do, offer to do…, require sth. to succeed, advisesb. to do…, something to eat, dare todo…, the first to discover tea as adrink, a game to be played inside armsto sleep in, a place to honorancestors, try their best to do…, prefer to do…, go out of their way to make me feel at home, be about to go up, made friends to rememberforever,
be +情感类词+ to do: We are sad to see her go. I’m so happy to see them again.
I’m glad to help out with anything. I feellucky to have …
She felt sad to part with certain toys. 放弃,交出
be shocked to do … be excited to do…, feel lucky to be alive
She’s happy to accept the invitation.
情态动词
注意must, may,cant考察猜测的用法,还有must,may提问的肯定与否定回答方式
It must belong to her. = It must behers. It can’t be stolen.
It must be kids having fun. There must be something visiting theneighborhood.
He might /could be running to catch a busto work.
动词的时态和语态
一般一起考察,多考察过去+被动
It was made inThailand. The films were shown last week. It was invented in 1876. It was sold at a low price. The game could be played in winter.
连词
注意because, if,unless的考察(主将从现)
as soon as, until, though, even if, eventhough, while 而,
We walked for another two hours before wegot to the top of the mountain.
We wonder/ doubt if/whether/ when…,
Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainlyfeel worse.
I’ll go to the meeting if it ends by5 pm.
You never know until you try it.
Go along… until….
not… until…,
定语从句
前面是人选who, 前面是事物选which, 有that选that,千万别选what
a boy who goes out to sea,
I like music that I can dance to/ that Ican sing along with.
宾语从句
注意陈述语序与时态
Could you please tell me where …are?
I wonder/ Let’s ask… /where I can … /wherewe should go / how to get to… / when it closes?
疑问句
注意有or的是选择疑问句,不能用yes, no回答,选哪个直接回答哪个,不变形。
另外注意特殊疑问句的疑问词howlong/soon/often/far/many/much
祈使句
用动词原形开头,选原形
标志:句子开头是空格,中间处有and或者or
#p#副标题#e#
感叹句
规律:找动词
无动词:选what/whata/what an
有动词:往动词前面数2个词
如为形容词或副词:选how
如为可数名词单数:选what a/an
如为可数名词复数或不可数名词:选what
如为其他情况(多为冠词或物主代词等):再向前数一个,按上面情况选择
交际对话
1. –Have a good day at school! -- Thanks.You too.
2. –How long does it take? -- About 15minutes.
3. MayI take your order (点菜)? (give him orders命令)
4. –Thanks for telling me the way to the park. – No problem. / Don’t mention it.
5. –How much sugar/cheese/ yogurt do we need? -- One cup.
6. –What’s today? -- It’s Monday 14th.
7. –I’m going to… -- Sounds like fun!
8. That’strue.
9. Ithink so.
10. I’msorry to trouble you, but…
11. –Can you help me…? -- With pleasure.
12. –Whose ball is this? -- It must be Tom’s.
13. Iguess so.
14. –Shall we…? -- Good idea!
15. –I’ve never been to an amusement park. --Me neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow.
四、情景交际
共5题,题号为26-30
注意有一个选项是多余的。
错了就等着挨揍吧。
五、完形填空
共15题,题号为31-45
善于从文章中找线索,重点考查我26日发的中考高频词汇与短语
every two years
be far from…
What do you do with …? = How do you deal with …?
Anyway, …
We are the capital of watches, after all.
I’m gradually getting used to it.
right away = at once
once upon a time, once in a while,
travel alone, live alone, felt lonely,
be asleep, fall asleep, become sleepy, feelsleepy, become ill
no longer use them
To be honest, I haven’t played for a while.
all day, all year round,
right now 立刻,马上
such as…
六、阅读理解
共五篇文章,25题,题号为46-70
阅读A、B为选择题,A题号为46-50,B题号为51-55
阅读C为判断正误题,题号为56-60
阅读D为补全短文题,今年应该仍然是五选五,不会出现多余选项,题号为61-65
阅读E为回答问题,每小题2分(除了这五道题和作文以外其余各小题均为1分),尽量用原文回答,时间地点做状语不要忘了介词,作宾语(It tooktwo hours…)不要加介词,回答原因用because开头,题号为66-70
阅读理解再次强调: 题题皆有据,不要想的太复杂,从文章中找出明确答案。
七、短文填空
共5题,题号为71-75
填完后要再读一遍。
八、作文
作文善于利用长短句交替,黄金句型“清明疑否不用走”,过渡和关联词语firstly, moreover, finally, in conclusion...
1. theplace where you can enjoy your time the most quietly
2. both…and…
3. valuethe time
4. makeit fun for us to learn / find it difficult t learn English,
5. makea big difference to my life,
6. spendmore time together
7. thehappiest day of my life