前面我们分享了2018年统一招生考试较新高考信息卷(六)英语试题,考生们在做完试题后想要知道试题的参考答案,下面伊顿教育小编为大家整理分享本套英语试题的参考答案,一起来看看吧!
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7.C 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Si Burgher刮掉了自己的眉毛。图书管理员Sue Harding练习特技驾驶。两人都将筹集来的钱用于了慈善事业。
21. 细节理解题。由第一段中的“it started out as a light-hearted joke in which his fellow club members said that people would probably pay to trim (修剪) his eyebrows. After thinking about it, Burgher agreed”可知,他的俱乐部里的同伴们开玩笑说,如果Si Burgher修剪他的眉毛,人们会给他钱。Si Burgher同意了。故A选项正确。
22. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sue Harding hated the stereotype (成见) that librarians were boring
just as much as …”和较后一段中的“her stunt driving skills turned out to be quite impressive for a librarian”可知,Sue Harding是一个图书管理员。B选项正确。 23. 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Burgher managed to raise $ 1,600 for the polio cure”和第二段中的“In the process she raised funds…All earnings were to be donated to the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service”可知,Burgh
er筹集了¥1,600,捐给了the Bloomfield Rotary Club发起的一项运动,该运动的目的是治疗脊髓灰质炎。Sue Harding筹集来的钱都捐给了the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service。由此可知,他们两个的共同之处在于他们都为慈善事业做了贡献。故A选项正确。
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本如今兴起的沉默的咖啡馆的相关信息,特殊服务方式以及原因。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s s
o-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务,故选D。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段The concept rises by a desire to be alone amo
ng your Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainly, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation.这一概念是由年轻日本人渴望独处的,经济不确定性带来的情况,传统家庭支持结构的转变和日益严重的社会孤立导致了日本独处的想法。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据第三段I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I’m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.可知HigasHikokuaru她喜欢在一个安静的地方独处,故选C。
27. 主旨题。根据第一段This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.以及整篇文章的内容可知这篇文章的较佳标题是沉默的咖啡馆。故选A。
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了为什么美国人喜欢加冰饮料,而欧洲人不喜欢。
28. 推理判断题。由第一自然段In the U. S., we’ve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.可推知作者是一位美国人,故选B。
29. 细节理解题。由第二自然段This tradition—if that’s what you want to call it-dates back to the 19th century.可知欧洲人在室温下喝饮品是因为他们习惯于这种方式,故选C。
30. 推理判断题。由第一自然段In the U. S., we’ve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.可推知英国人使用冰箱要晚于美国人,故选D。
31. 主旨大意题。第一自然段Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice
and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?作者提出这个问题,接下来分析其中的原因,所以这篇文章主要讲了为什么美国人喜欢加冰饮料,而欧洲人不喜欢,故选A。
#p#副标题#e#
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】苹果和微软各自推出新产品。一个公司震惊了每一个人,而另一个公司却让人无聊到想要睡着。你能分辨出说的是谁吗?
32. 细节理解题。根据While Microsoft, which stole a move out of the Apple Playbook, won cheers from high-end, creative-class consumers like business analysts, media designers and music producers.得知,微软发布了一款平板电脑在社交网络、媒体发布和企业应用等方面的优势过苹果的iPad。赢得了消费者好评。故选A。
33. 推理判断题。根据But if you've ever watched science fiction movies like Minority report--where Tom Cruise seems to operate pictures and data hanging on mid-air by touching them, spreading his fingers to increase on details, and sending files and information sliding from one folder to another with a click of the fingers, you can see how Microsoft is trying to show the same experience..得知,作者提到科幻电影为了突出微软发布了的这款平板电脑可以实现电影中想象的应用。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据In many ways, Apple is focusing on attracting the average consumers who have been attracted by Microsoft. And Microsoft is focusing on targeting the high-end professionals Apple has historically been associated with. You can even see this is the companies' ad campaigns: Microsoft's ads stress imagination and creativity, while Apple’s commercial chief performance and convenience of its Macbooks.多年来苹果公司关注于吸引微软的消费者,得知苹果公司和微软竞争激烈。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。根据首段介绍微软发布了一款平板电脑在社交网络、媒体发布和企业应用等方面的优势过苹果的iPad。赢得了消费者好评。得知摘自于经济商业版面。故选B。
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】文章讲述了要学会欣赏,学会感恩,越感恩越幸运。
36. B根据前边it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive重要的是要把消极的想法转变为积极的事情。可知如果没有转变,就会招来更多的不幸。故选B。
37. G根据前边It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, 当很多事情都是消极的时候,你很难去想积极的事情,和后边If you start with one small, positive thing and appreciate it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation and people will start showing up in your life如果你从一个小小的积极的事情开始,在整天的过程中欣赏它,你就会开始进入一个更加积极的环境,人们会开始出现在你的生活中,可知要转变思维,故选G。
38. F后边是一些例子,可知这里是承上启下的句子,故选F。
39. A根据前边In moments when you’re feeling really down, read loud what you wrote previously. 当你情绪低落的时候,大声朗读你以前写的东西。可知这会对你有好处,故选A。
40. D根据前边The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation. 关键是要让自己有积极的想法,并且让它保持足够长的时间,让它成为一个欣赏的时刻。可知越感觉,就会越快乐。故选D。
【答案】
41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D
【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,通过告诉女儿其实她并不擅长运动这一真相的故事,告诉读者不要对孩子说一些自欺欺人的话,如果他们知道事情真相后,他们可以处理的更好,也有助于他们未来的发展。
41. 考查名词。句意:他似乎很擅长运动。A. arts艺术;B. reading阅读;C. organization组织,机构;D. sports运动。根据前文I don’t think I’m very athletic, you know, like Rocket可知她的哥哥很擅长体育,故选D。
42. 考查形容词。句意:从我嘴里出来的东西让我吃惊。A. surprised感到惊讶的;B. puzzled困惑的;C. amused愉快的;D. worried担心的。故选A。
43. 考查动词短语。句意:好吧,让我重新站起来。A. get up起床,起立;B. give up放弃,交出;C. come up走近,发出;D. back up支持,倒退。故选D。
44. 考查动词。句意:所以我有足够的时间观察她的身体行为。A. keep保持;B. leave离开;C. observe观察;D. prevent预防。故选C。
45. 考查介词。句意:这个孩子和我一样:两英尺。A. for为了;B. like同样的,相似的;C. with和;D. against反对。故选B。
46. 考查名词。句意:如果有人不是一个“天生”的运动员,那个人就是我。A. coach教练;B. judge裁判员;C. captain队长,首领;D. athlete运动员。故选D。
47. 考查动词。句意:即使知道了这些事实。A. knowing知道;B. ignoring忽视;C. checking校验;D. minding介意。故选A。
48. 考查名词。句意:我的第一反应是给她一些废话。A. information信息;B. facts事实;C. rubbish废话;D. beliefs信仰。故选C。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
49. 考查动词。句意:你只需要继续尝试。A. trying尝试;B. waiting等待;C. looking看;D. smiling微笑。故选A。
50. 考查名词。句意:但我决定告诉她真相。A. idea想法;B. truth真相;C. news新闻;D. failure失败。故选B。
51. 考查副词。句意:我们都有自己特别擅长的东西。A. probably或许;B. naturally自然而然地,天生地;C. unexpectedly出乎意料地;D. gradually逐渐地。故选B。
52. 考查动词。句意:像你和阅读。A. listening倾听;B. speaking说;C. reading阅读;D. writing写作。故选C。
53. 考查形容词。句意:这是不正常的,但是你甚至都没有尝试就做到了。A. normal正常的;B. important重要的;C. special特别的;D. useful有用的。故选A。
54. 考查形容词。句意:但是我们人也有我们所不擅长的东西。A. poor匮乏的;B. different不同的;C. experienced老练的;D. interested感兴趣的。故选A。
55. 考查名词。句意:如果我们想要在这些事情上做得更好,我们需要副词双倍的努力。A. money钱;B. courage勇气;C. effort努力;D. confidence信心。故选C。
56. 考查动词短语。句意:如果我们想要脱颖而出,就会更加困难。A. get by通过;B. live on以…为食;C. catch up赶上;D. stand out突出。故选D。
57. 考查动词。句意:她完全接受了。A. got得到,明白;B. forgot忘记;C. deserved值得;D. did做。故选A。
58. 考查动词。句意:当我们的孩子能够处理真相的时候,我们为什么要乱说废话。A. hide隐藏;B. avoid避免;C. learn学习;D. handle处理。故选D。
59. 考查动词。句意:换就话说,他们很容易辨认出你在撒谎。A. joking开玩笑;B. lying说谎;C. struggling在斗争;D. regretting后悔。故选B。
60. 考查动词。句意:如果他们不知道自己现在的处境,他们将永远不会知道如何去新的地方。A. fall下降;B. live生活;C. stop停止;D. stand站立,位于。故选D。
【答案】
61. ability 62. to 63. which 64. whatever/what 65. an
66. adding 67. were 68. increasingly 69. largest 70. have improved
【解析】文章介绍了中国的“新四项发明”:高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物,以及他们对人们生活的影响。
61. ability考查名词。句意:以古代发明为傲的中国,再一次用“四大发明”展示了来改变世界的能力。Its后边接名词形式,故填ability。
62. to考查介词。句意:“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关,这增强了人们的生活质量。短语“与…有关”be related to,故填to。
63. which考查关系代词。句意:“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关,这增强了人们的生活质量。Which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。故填which。
64. whatever/what考查代词。句意:我可以仅仅打一个电话要我想购买和吃的东西。Whatever/what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,故填whatever/what。
65. an考查冠词。句意:来自柬埔寨的海外中国留学生林金龙说。Overseas海外的,以元音读音开始,用不定冠词an。故填an。
66. adding考查动词ing形式。句意:他还说。Add与Lin Jinlong之间是主动关系,用动词ing形式,故填adding。
67. were考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我在柬埔寨的家里,我就得去户外。If条件状语从句中与现在事实相反的情况用一般过去时态表示虚拟,如果是系动词be用were,故填were。
68. increasingly考查副词。句意:越来越明显的是,中国正在创新,不再照搬西方的想法。副词increasingly作状语,故填increasingly。
69. largest考查形容词较高级。句意:中国拥有世界上较大的移动应用。“较大的”largest,用较高级形式,故填largest。
70. have improved考查时态。句意:这些产品和服务到目前为止改善了客户体验,同时改善了和全球经济。由时间状语so far可知用完成时态,根据全文信息可知用现在时态,故用现在完成时态,故填have improved。
【答案】
Dear Editor,
Recently our school has set up a rule that no student
allowed to take their mobiles into class, which
is
has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.
us
Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part
strongly has
of our life. They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.
it relaxed
When it comes to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help
students
us get some relief, with it we can be more devoted to our studies,but spare more time to communicate
without and
with those aro
und us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
71. 考查被动语态。句意:较近我们学校制定了纪律,学生不允许带手机到课堂上……。allow做谓语动词与主语no student是被动关系,结合语境可知,文章讲述现在的事情,故用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数。故填allowed前加is。
72. 考查代词。among是介词,作宾语用人称代词宾格,故将we改为us。
73. 考查副词。strongly作状语修饰动词feel,作状语用副词形式。故将strong改为strongly。
74. 考查动词。文章描述现在的事情,用现在完成时态,主语the mobile是第三人称单数。故将had改为has。
75. 考查代词。句意:他们也认为我们从繁忙的学习中放松也是一种需要。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for us to get…。故将that改为it。
76. 考查过去分词。relaxed做形容词,表示“感动放松的”;relaxing“令人放松的”;此次指我们感动放松的。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
77. 考查名词。student是可数名词,由some修饰用复数。故将student改为students。
78. 考查介词。句意:尽管手机可以让我们得到一些放松,但是没有它,我们可以更加致力于学习。根据语境,故将with改为without。
79. 考查连词。句意:……没有手机我们更加致力于学习,并且可以抽出更多的时间与我们周围的人交流。前后文是并列关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
80. 考查介词。句意:因此,我相信这个学校规定对每一个学生都是有益的。believe后接宾语从句,believe in表示“信任”不符合句意。故去掉believe后的介词in。
【答案】
Dear Max,
How is everything with you?
I am writing to tell you that there will be a Peking Opera exhibition in the nearby university on Saturday morning. I will be delighted to have you there with me.
The exhibition will start at 9 a.m., which lasts for 3 hours. It is said that many artists around China will perform wonderful Peking Opera shows, after which one of the performers will give us brief introduction about this art. Besides, some classic costumes are also on display in Room 2. Visiting this exhibition, we will not onlybroaden our views, but also learn more about Chinese culture.
Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? My phone number is 2689158. I really hope you can make it. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua