高中英语语法中的其他部分倒装是什么?一般在什么情况下使用?
高中知识问答 来源:网络 编辑:小新 2017-09-30 11:23:32

  其他部分倒装

  1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。

  So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

  2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中:

  May you all be happy.

  3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

  Were I you, I would try it again.

  常见考法 1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装;

  2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别;

  3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装;

  4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。

  误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

  A. man did know B. man knew C. didn''t man know D. did man know

  解析:答案为D.否定词not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

  2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?

  I don''t know, ___.

  A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care

  C. I don''t care, neither D. I don''t care also

  解析:答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

  3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ____ .

  A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did

  解析:错选A。 本题空处不表跟前面情况一样,只是对上述情况的随声附和,所以不用倒装。正确答案B。

  4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown.

  A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned

  C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return

  解析:only 引导状语或状语从句时主句要用部分倒装。此题为一般过去时,须在主语前加did, 故正确答案为A。

  5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.

  A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not

  解析:错选A。此题关键是前后时态要呼应。本题是一个虚拟条件句,根据主句的时态,应该是对过去情况的虚拟,所以往前推一个时态的话,应该是过去完成时。故正确答案为C。

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